13 Healthy Habits to Help You Control High Blood Pressure

April 18, 2025

May marks High Blood Pressure Education Month—a timely reminder that this condition often develops without symptoms but can quietly affect your health for years. The good news? Simple, consistent changes in daily habits can go a long way in keeping it under control.


In this article, we’ll walk through practical strategies anyone can start using today to support better heart health.


1. Maintain a Healthy Weight


Among all recommended lifestyle changes, maintaining a healthy weight consistently ranks as one of the most effective ways to control high blood pressure. According to the Mayo Clinic, even a modest weight loss of at least 5 lbs can help reduce pressure on arteries and improve blood pressure. Excess body weight increases the workload on the heart and contributes to elevated pressure within blood vessels.


Research published in Hypertension journal confirms that weight reduction can directly lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure in overweight adults. For most people, aiming for a healthy body composition or a BMI between 18.5 and 24.9 is the most recommended for better overall health.


Tools like waist circumference measurement can also offer a helpful benchmark; for men, keeping it under 40 inches and for women, under 35 inches is commonly recommended.


2. Dietary Approaches to Combat Hypertension


What you eat can be one of the most powerful tools in managing high blood pressure. A heart-healthy diet focuses on whole, nutrient-dense foods that support the health of your arteries, kidneys, and heart—often with results that rival medication.


DASH Diet


One of the most studied approaches is the DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension). Developed specifically to help lower blood pressure, DASH emphasizes meals rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, and lean proteins. 

By steering away from saturated fats and ultra-processed foods, it helps reduce strain on the cardiovascular system. Many people see improvements in their blood pressure in just a couple of weeks after following it closely.


Mediterranean Diet


The Mediterranean diet is another well-researched option. It originated from countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea and is naturally high in healthy fats, especially from olive oil, nuts, and fish. Combined with an abundance of vegetables, legumes, and whole grains, it’s not only great for blood pressure but also offers protection against heart disease, inflammation, and even cognitive decline.


Plant-Based & Flexitarian


Plant-based and flexitarian diets also offer strong benefits, especially when they’re rich in fiber and low in processed food. These approaches naturally reduce saturated fat intake while increasing consumption of heart-protective nutrients. 


Whether you follow a vegetarian plan or simply go meatless a few days a week, leaning into more plant-forward meals can significantly support your blood pressure goals.


Certain nutrients play a key role in keeping blood pressure in check:


  • Potassium helps offset sodium’s effects and supports balanced fluid levels—find it in bananas, sweet potatoes, beans, and leafy greens.
  • Magnesium aids blood vessel relaxation—look for it in almonds, whole grains, and avocados.
  • Calcium supports vascular function and may help regulate pressure—sources include yogurt, tofu, and dark green vegetables.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fatty fish like salmon, flaxseeds, and walnuts, help reduce inflammation and benefit overall cardiovascular health.


The key is to nourish your body with foods that support your heart—not just avoid the bad stuff. Building a routine around nutrient-dense, heart-loving meals can make a real difference in your blood pressure and overall well-being.


3. Reduce Sodium in Your Diet


Sodium reduction remains a cornerstone recommendation from every major health organization addressing high blood pressure. The American Heart Association suggests aiming for no more than 1,500 milligrams per day, though up to 2,300 mg is accepted in general dietary guidelines. 


Research from the British Medical Journal highlights that reducing sodium intake over time correlates strongly with improved blood pressure control, especially in salt-sensitive individuals.


The challenge lies in the fact that most sodium in modern diets doesn’t come from the salt shaker, but hidden in processed, packaged, and restaurant foods.


Practical ways to reduce sodium intake include reading nutrition labels carefully, choosing low- or no-salt-added versions of pantry staples, and preparing meals at home where you can control ingredients. 


4. Get Regular Physical Activity


Physical activity is one of the most effective and accessible ways to control high blood pressure. Aim for at least 150 minutes per week of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise—such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling. 


Regular movement strengthens the heart, enabling it to pump blood with less effort, which reduces the force on arteries.


A paper in the National Library of Medicine on the influence of physical activity on hypertension indicates that people who engaged in consistent aerobic exercise saw reductions in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. 


Systolic and diastolic blood pressure are two numbers used to measure the pressure of blood in your arteries:


Systolic pressure (the top number) shows how much pressure your blood is exerting when your heart beats.


Diastolic pressure (the bottom number) shows the pressure when your heart rests between beats.


Normal blood pressure for adults:

  • Systolic: less than 120 mmHg
  • Diastolic: less than 80 mmHg


So, a normal reading would be below 120/80 mmHg.


Strength training two days a week can also be beneficial, particularly when combined with aerobic activity. For those new to exercise, even short, 10-minute walks throughout the day can contribute meaningfully.


5. Limit Alcohol Consumption


While some research has suggested that moderate alcohol intake may have cardiovascular benefits, excessive or habitual drinking raises blood pressure and undermines heart health. According to the National Institute On Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism, women should limit intake to no more than one drink per day and men to two drinks, depending on factors such as weight, health risks, and metabolism. In general, less is better. 


Exceeding these amounts—even occasionally—can lead to sustained increases in blood pressure, especially when combined with other lifestyle risk factors. 


Cutting back may lead to noticeable improvements in blood pressure control and overall well-being, especially when combined with a healthy diet and regular activity.


6. Quit Smoking


Smoking damages the lining of the arteries, leading to narrowed vessels and increased pressure. Though its direct impact on blood pressure may be transient with each cigarette, its cumulative effect on cardiovascular health is severe. 


The CDC emphasizes that quitting smoking provides immediate benefits to blood circulation and heart function.


Within 20 minutes of quitting, heart rate and blood pressure begin to normalize. Over the following weeks and months, the risk of heart disease declines significantly. 


For those living with high blood pressure, stopping smoking can amplify the effectiveness of other lifestyle strategies and reduce long-term health risks.


7. Manage Stress Effectively


Chronic stress contributes to elevated blood pressure by prompting hormonal responses such as the release of adrenaline and cortisol. These hormones cause blood vessels to constrict (tighten) and increase heart rate, which together raise blood pressure over time.


According to the Mayo Clinic, learning to manage stress is a key part of a broader strategy to control high blood pressure.


Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and mindfulness meditation have been shown to help lower blood pressure in various clinical trials. 


Journaling, spending time in nature, and engaging in hobbies can also serve as daily stress buffers. Over time, building consistent habits that promote mental calm may lead to measurable improvements in cardiovascular markers.


8. Monitor Your Blood Pressure at Home


Tracking your blood pressure at home can be a valuable part of a self-care routine, especially when working to manage hypertension through lifestyle changes. 

Home monitoring is recommended to identify trends, triggers, and progress over time. It also provides useful data for healthcare providers when evaluating treatment effectiveness.


Validated, easy-to-use digital monitors are widely available, and tracking readings at the same time each day—typically morning and evening—can offer consistent insights. 


9. Get Quality Sleep


Sleep is increasingly recognized as a factor that affects cardiovascular health. Poor or inconsistent sleep patterns can contribute to elevated blood pressure. Conditions like sleep apnea, in particular, are strongly linked to hypertension and often go undiagnosed.

Adults should aim for 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night. Research in the National Library of Medicine has shown that improving sleep hygiene—by establishing consistent bedtime routines, reducing screen time before bed, and limiting caffeine late in the day—can support blood pressure regulation. 


For individuals with persistent sleep issues, a sleep evaluation may be warranted.


10. Cut Back on Caffeine


Caffeine's effect on blood pressure varies from person to person, but it can cause temporary spikes, especially in those who aren’t habitual consumers. 


Individuals sensitive to caffeine may experience increases in blood pressure even after moderate consumption, such as one cup of coffee. For many regular caffeine consumers, this effect may be minimal over time.  


The Mayo Clinic suggests checking your blood pressure 30 minutes after consuming caffeine to assess your sensitivity. 


If readings rise by 5 to 10 mm Hg, it may be wise to reduce intake. Opting for decaffeinated beverages or switching to herbal teas can help lower overall stimulant exposure while still supporting hydration and focus.


11. Adequate Dietary Potassium Intake


Potassium is a dietary mineral that helps balance sodium levels in the body, reducing tension in blood vessel walls and lowering blood pressure. The NHLBI emphasizes potassium-rich diets as part of a healthy dietary approach to manage blood pressure. Potassium works by counteracting the effects of sodium, helping the body excrete excess sodium through urine, and easing strain on blood vessels. 


The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements highlights that most people do not consume enough potassium, even though higher dietary potassium is associated with lower blood pressure and a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. 


Good sources of potassium include bananas, oranges, leafy greens, sweet potatoes, and beans. The recommended daily intake for adults is around 2,600 to 3,400 mg, depending on age and sex. 


However, individuals with kidney disease or those on specific medications should consult a healthcare provider before increasing potassium intake. 


A consistent diet with high potassium is associated with better blood pressure outcomes.


12. Avoid Processed and Packaged Foods


NHLBI recommends limiting ultra-processed foods (UPFs) such as packaged snacks, deli meats, frozen meals, and canned goods that often contain hidden salts, sugars, and additives.


Highly processed foods are among the leading contributors to excess sodium and preservatives in modern diets—both of which can elevate blood pressure over time.

Additionally, an NIH study found that when people had a high UPF diet they also ate more calories and gained significantly more weight as compared to when the same set of people were given a minimally processed diet, despite both diets providing the same number of calories.


Cooking more meals at home using fresh ingredients is a reliable way to reduce intake of these compounds. Choosing whole, minimally processed foods allows for greater control over blood pressure-friendly meals.


13. Track Your Lifestyle Habits


Although not emphasized consistently across major health resources, keeping a daily or weekly log of your meals, activity levels, sleep quality, and stress responses can help reinforce healthy behavior patterns. 


Self-monitoring promotes accountability and can help individuals notice what works—or doesn’t—when trying to control high blood pressure.


Using a physical journal or digital tracking app allows you to review progress and make informed adjustments over time. It's also a helpful tool when working with healthcare providers who may use this information to tailor more effective treatment plans.


Manage High Blood Pressure, One Habit at a Time


High blood pressure doesn’t always require medication as the first step. There are many simple lifestyle changes you can make today that will lead to a healthier you tomorrow.

With Balanced Healthcare, managing chronic conditions like hypertension is a key part of our Direct Primary Care (DPC) services. 


Patients benefit from personalized support, accessible care, and long-term prevention strategies that treat the whole person—not just the numbers.  Explore the benefits of direct primary care services today for a healthier you.


FAQs


How long does it take to see results from lifestyle changes?

Many people notice improvements in blood pressure within a few weeks of adopting healthier habits. However, consistent long-term changes are more likely to yield sustainable results.


Can high blood pressure ever be reversed without medication?

In some cases, especially for individuals with prehypertension or mild hypertension, lifestyle interventions alone can bring blood pressure back to a healthy range. Regular monitoring and professional guidance are key.


Is high blood pressure always caused by lifestyle?

No. While lifestyle factors play a large role, genetics, age, and underlying medical conditions can also contribute. That’s why individualized care and screening are important.


Should I take supplements to lower my blood pressure?

Some supplements, such as magnesium or omega-3s, have shown potential benefits, but they should not replace evidence-based lifestyle changes or prescribed treatments. Always consult with your provider before starting supplements.


What is considered a healthy blood pressure reading?

According to current guidelines, a normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 mm Hg. Readings consistently above this may warrant lifestyle adjustments or further evaluation.

Man and woman practicing deep breathing exercises to maintain their lungs healthy.
June 20, 2025
Key Takeaways Avoid smoking and secondhand smoke to reduce your risk of lung disease and cancer. Even quitting later in life brings health benefits. Protect your lungs from indoor and outdoor pollutants by improving air quality at home, avoiding poor air days, and using protective gear around irritants. Support your lungs through healthy habits like regular physical activity, a nutrient-rich diet, staying hydrated, and practicing deep breathing. Stay ahead with preventive care by getting vaccinated, testing for radon, keeping up with check-ups, and monitoring changes in your breathing. Limit indoor burning and manage stress to prevent lung irritation and maintain a calm, steady breathing pattern throughout your day. 15 Tips to Keep Your Lungs Healthy and Breathe Better Daily Most of us don’t think about our lungs until something feels off. But every breath you take depends on how well your lungs and the rest of your respiratory system are working. The challenge is that lung health often declines quietly—without obvious symptoms—until it becomes serious. Many adults who are active and health-conscious are still exposed to hidden risks like air pollution, allergens, and poor indoor air quality. In fact, the CDC reports that over 25 million Americans live with asthma or chronic lung conditions. On the bright side, there’s a lot you can still do, starting now. In this blog, you’ll find 15 simple, research-backed tips to help keep your lungs strong and breathing easy every day. 1. Breathe Easy by Quitting Smoking or Never Starting Smoking is one of the leading causes of lung disease. Cigarettes and vapes contain chemicals, many of which are toxic to your lungs. These include formaldehyde (used in embalming fluid), benzene (found in gasoline), ammonia (a household cleaner), and arsenic (a poison). Many of these chemicals damage the lining of your lungs and airways, causing inflammation and scarring. Over time, this can lead to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or even lung cancer. Even if you’ve smoked for years, quitting now can still improve your lung function. Within a few days of quitting, your lungs begin to heal as your body clears out some of the toxins. If you’ve never smoked, that’s a good decision for your lungs. Avoiding nicotine from the start helps your respiratory system stay stronger for longer. 2. Avoid Secondhand Smoke and Pollution Secondhand smoke and air pollution can be just as harmful as smoking. Breathing in smoke, exhaust, or fine particles in the air can cause inflammation in your lungs. Over time, this may lead to asthma or other chronic breathing problems. Try to avoid spending time near people who smoke or in areas with poor air quality. Check your local air quality using resources like AirNow.gov . On days when air pollution is high, it's best to stay indoors and keep windows closed. If you have to be outside, try to stay away from busy roads and construction sites. 3. Create a Breathable Home with Better Indoor Air Quality You spend a lot of time indoors, and the air in your home matters. Dust, mold, cleaning chemicals, and smoke can make it harder for your lungs to work well. To keep indoor air clean, ventilate your space often by opening windows when the air outside is safe. Use a HEPA air purifier, especially if you have pets or allergies. Avoid using strong cleaning sprays or air fresheners. Choose unscented, natural products when possible. Also, don’t allow smoking inside your home. Simple steps like these can help lower your risk of breathing problems and support your lung health over time. 4. Eat a Healthy Diet Our lungs work differently depending on what we eat. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins gives your body the nutrients it needs to stay strong. Foods rich in antioxidants, like berries, leafy greens, and nuts can help reduce inflammation in the lungs. Some research suggests that a diet rich in vitamins C and E may support better lung function . Try to avoid processed foods and too much salt, which can cause water retention and make breathing harder. 5. Drink More Water Your lungs have a thin layer of mucus that helps trap germs and dust. Drinking water helps keep this layer thin, so your lungs can clean themselves more easily. When you're dehydrated, the mucus becomes thick and sticky. This can make it harder to breathe and easier for germs to grow. Staying well-hydrated supports healthy airways and can even help prevent infections like the common cold or flu. Aim for about 6 to 8 glasses of water each day. If you're active or live in a dry climate, you may need a bit more to stay hydrated. 6. Be Physically Active Exercise helps your lungs work better. When you move your body, your breathing gets faster. This gives your lungs a workout. Over time, your respiratory muscles get stronger, and your lungs become more efficient at moving oxygen through your body. Even simple activities like walking, biking, or swimming can make a difference. Aim for at least 30 minutes of movement on most days. If you’re new to exercise, talk to your healthcare provider to find what’s safe for you. 7. Keep Current with Preventive Care Respiratory infections like the flu, pneumonia, COVID-19, and RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) can damage your lungs. RSV is a common virus that spreads through coughs, sneezes, or close contact. While many people recover with mild symptoms, RSV can cause serious lung infections, like bronchiolitis (inflammation of the small airways) and pneumonia, making it harder for the lungs to move air and oxygen properly. For many people, staying up to date on recommended vaccines is an effective way to help prevent serious respiratory infections. Vaccines help your body build immunity so you can fight off infections before they become serious. Flu shots are highly recommended every year, along with pneumonia vaccines for older adults or people with chronic conditions. Staying up to date on your vaccines helps reduce hospital visits, breathing trouble, and long-term lung damage. To find vaccine resources near you, visit Vaccines.gov , a tool provided by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Disclaimer: At Balanced Healthcare, we support evidence-based recommendations provided by the CDC while also honoring patient autonomy and individual choice. We encourage open conversations with your provider to determine what’s right for you. 8. Don’t Skip Regular Health Check-Ups Some lung conditions, like asthma or COPD(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), can develop slowly and may not cause symptoms at first. Regular check-ups help identify these issues early, when they’re easier to treat and manage. During a visit, your provider may listen to your lungs, check your oxygen levels, and ask questions about your breathing patterns or any changes you’ve noticed. If traditional annual visits feel too expensive or difficult to schedule, you might consider more accessible care models like Direct Primary Care (DPC). In DPC, patients often pay a flat monthly fee for unlimited visits and better access to their provider. This kind of ongoing relationship makes it easier to track lung health over time and catch concerns before they become serious. 9. Practice Deep Breathing to Boost Lung Function Most people breathe without thinking about it, often taking quick, shallow breaths. Over time, this can limit how well the lungs expand and move air. According to Harvard Health , practicing slow, controlled breathing can help regulate the body’s stress response and improve overall function. Deep breathing gently stretches the lungs, improves airflow, and increases the amount of oxygen your body takes in. It also helps calm the nervous system, which can ease tension that makes breathing feel harder. Try this simple method: Breathe in through your nose for four seconds, hold for a count of four, then breathe out slowly through your mouth. Repeat a few times each day. Over time, deep breathing can support stronger, healthier lungs. 10. Keep Your Hands Clean to Prevent Infections Many lung infections start when viruses or bacteria enter your body through your hands. Keeping your hands clean is a simple but powerful way to lower your risk of respiratory illness. Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, especially after being in public places or touching your face. If soap isn’t available, use hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Good hand hygiene helps reduce the likelihood of respiratory infections like the common cold and flu, all of which can make it harder to breathe or lead to serious lung problems. 11. Test for Radon to Make Your Home Safer Radon is a natural gas you can't see, smell, or taste, but long-term exposure can damage your lungs and increase your risk of lung cancer. It comes from the ground and can enter your home through cracks in floors or walls. In fact, radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the U.S., after smoking. Testing for radon is simple and inexpensive. You can buy radon test kits online or at most hardware stores. To use the kit, follow the instructions and mail it to the lab listed. If the results show high levels of radon, contact a certified mitigation specialist to reduce it. Keeping radon levels low helps safeguard your respiratory health over time. 12. Wear Protective Gear Around Dust or Fumes If you work in a place with dust, smoke, or chemicals, you may be breathing in things that can irritate or harm your lungs. This includes construction sites, cleaning jobs, or certain factory work. Repeated exposure over time can lead to chronic lung diseases like asthma or occupational lung conditions. Wearing the right protective gear, such as a mask or respirator can help limit what you breathe in. Make sure your equipment fits well and is designed for the job you're doing. At home, you can also wear a mask while cleaning or working with strong products. 13. Pay Attention to Changes in Your Breathing Your lungs often give you early signs when something is wrong. A cough that doesn’t go away, shortness of breath, wheezing, or chest tightness may all point to a problem. These signs could be caused by asthma, an infection, or even early-stage chronic lung disease. Don’t wait until symptoms get worse. Talk to your healthcare provider if you notice anything unusual. We encourage you to reach out to a healthcare provider as soon as something feels off, because early care makes a big difference. Listening to your body is an important part of staying well. 14. Avoid Burning Wood or Trash Indoors Burning wood, charcoal, or trash releases fine particles and gases that can harm your lungs. These pollutants irritate the airways and can worsen breathing conditions like asthma or COPD. Wood smoke contains many of the same toxic chemicals found in tobacco smoke, including carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, benzene, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These substances can damage lung tissue and increase the risk of chronic respiratory problems. To reduce exposure, use fireplaces and wood stoves that are properly ventilated and burn only clean, dry wood. Never burn trash, plastic, or treated wood indoors, as they release even more harmful toxins. Improving ventilation and using air filters can also help keep indoor air safer to breathe. 15. Support Lung Health by Managing Stress Your lungs and nervous system are closely connected. When you're stressed, your breathing becomes shallow and fast. This can reduce the amount of oxygen your body gets and make you feel more anxious. Over time, high stress levels may worsen symptoms in people with asthma or other lung conditions. Simple stress-reducing habits, like stretching, journaling, or going for a short walk can help support steady breathing and keep your lungs relaxed. Practicing calm, slow breathing each day can improve how your lungs and body respond to stress. Final Thoughts  Keeping your lungs healthy is about making consistent, everyday choices that protect and support your respiratory system. Avoiding smoke and pollutants, staying active, eating a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and practicing deep breathing all help your lungs function at their best. Regular check-ups and staying current with vaccines also lower your risk of serious illness and long-term damage. If you're ready to take action, start with just one change from this list and build from there. Small steps, like improving your indoor air or drinking more water can lead to real improvements in how you breathe and feel each day. Your lungs work for you every moment; it’s worth investing in habits that help them work well for life.
balanced healthcare staff during ribbon cutting ceremony for the clinic
June 5, 2025
Balanced Healthcare marks a major milestone this year—five years of redefining the way primary care is delivered in Denver. Founded by nationally certified Physician Associate Cora Mattie, the clinic continues to deliver on its mission to make healthcare simpler, more affordable, and centered around real relationships between patients and providers. Since opening its doors, Balanced Healthcare has helped patients avoid costly urgent care visits and long wait times through its Direct Primary Care (DPC) membership model. By removing the red tape of traditional insurance, members enjoy direct access to their provider through same-day or next-day appointments, virtual visits, and text communication—all for a transparent monthly fee. "I founded Balanced Healthcare to return medicine to its roots—patient-centered care,” said Mattie. “Five years later, that commitment hasn’t changed. We take the time to truly listen, empower patients to take control of their health, and provide transparent, insurance-free care that puts people first." Through its DPC model, Balanced Healthcare provides a full spectrum of primary care services , including wellness exams, chronic condition management, mental health support, women’s health, weight management, and minor procedures. Members benefit from longer appointment times, continuity of care, and a consistent relationship with their provider—something often missing in today’s fragmented healthcare system. Over the past five years, the clinic has grown its patient base while maintaining its commitment to personalized care. From individuals and families to employees of small businesses, Balanced Healthcare remains a trusted source for high-quality, transparent care across Colorado. As it looks ahead, Balanced Healthcare remains focused on expanding access to its model of care while staying true to its core values: simplicity, affordability, and genuine patient-provider connection. Visit us at www.balancedhc.org today to learn more. About Balanced Healthcare Founded by nationally certified Physician Associate Cora Mattie, Balanced Healthcare is a Direct Primary Care (DPC) practice based in Denver, Colorado. With extensive experience in family medicine and urgent care, Mattie established the clinic to address common frustrations patients face with traditional healthcare—rushed appointments, long wait times, and insurance-driven restrictions on patient care. Balanced Healthcare prioritizes personalized, accessible, and convenient care, allowing patients direct communication with their provider and unlimited visits through a straightforward, affordable membership model. The clinic offers comprehensive medical services such as preventative care, chronic disease management, mental health support, medical weight loss solutions, and acute care. For more information, visit balancedhealthcare.org or learn more about them .